MTTC 103 Elementary Practice 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

Question: 1 / 400

What is the role of a hypothesis in scientific research?

To make observations.

To serve as a prediction that can be tested.

A hypothesis plays a crucial role in scientific research by serving as a prediction that can be tested. It is essentially a proposed explanation for a phenomenon that can be investigated through experimentation and observation. By formulating a clear hypothesis, researchers set the stage for their studies, creating a focused question that guides the design and methodology of their experiments.

This predictive function is essential because it allows scientists to make specific, measurable predictions about the outcome of their experiments based on their understanding of the underlying scientific principles. As researchers gather data, they can compare the results against the hypothesis, which allows for conclusions to be drawn that either support or refute the initial prediction.

On the other hand, making observations, summarizing experimental results, and documenting research background are important parts of the scientific process but do not encapsulate the predictive and testable nature of a hypothesis. Observations provide evidence that can influence the hypothesis, but they do not constitute the hypothesis itself. Summarizing results comes after the experimental phase, and documenting research background is essential for providing context but does not involve testing predictions directly. Thus, the hypothesis is central to developing an experimental framework in scientific inquiry.

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To summarize experimental results.

To document a research background.

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