MTTC 103 Elementary Practice 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The correct answer is that establishing courts is a concurrent power exercised by both the federal and state governments in the United States. Concurrent powers are those that are shared by both levels of government, allowing them to function effectively and address common needs and services within the country.

Both federal and state governments have the authority to create and maintain their own court systems. This allows for the resolution of legal disputes at both the federal level and within individual states. Federal courts handle cases that involve federal laws and issues crossing state lines or those involving the U.S. Constitution, while state courts manage cases pertaining to state laws. This dual system helps ensure that justice is administered at both levels of government.

In contrast, determining voter qualifications, ratifying amendments to the U.S. Constitution, and conducting elections involve specific powers. Voter qualifications are primarily established by state governments, while the ratification of constitutional amendments is a power reserved for the states but does not involve federal action in the same way as court establishment. Similarly, conducting elections is primarily a state responsibility, although federal regulations exist to ensure equal treatment in federal elections. Therefore, establishing courts stands out as a clear example of a power shared by both the federal and state governments, highlighting the cooperative nature of the U.S. government